Maternal Health Calculators

Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

Find your estimated due date, current week of pregnancy, and trimester in real time — calculated from your last period, conception date, IVF transfer, or ultrasound.

Reviewed by Charlotte Rose, RN Based on ACOG dating guidance Continuously updated Sources: ACOG · Mayo Clinic

Quick answer

Your estimated due date (EDD) is calculated by adding 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last menstrual period, or by counting forward from a known conception, IVF transfer, or dating ultrasound. Only about 1 in 20 babies is born on the exact due date — think of it as the center of a normal, healthy window rather than a deadline.

Naegele’s rule: due date = LMP + 280 days, adjusted for your cycle length below.
If your cycles run longer or shorter than 28 days, ovulation shifts — this is how irregular-cycle dating is handled.
Enter a date to see your estimated due date, current week, and trimester — updated instantly.

How this due date calculator works

I built this tool the way I wish I’d had it with both of my own pregnancies — something that gives a real answer in seconds, then actually explains what that answer means. Under the hood, every method below is rooted in the same idea: a typical pregnancy lasts about 280 days (40 weeks) from the last menstrual period, or 266 days from the moment of conception. Pick whichever method matches what you actually know, and the calculator does the rest instantly, with no button to press.

Last menstrual period (LMP)

The most common method. Works well if your cycles are fairly regular; the cycle-length slider corrects for cycles that run shorter or longer than 28 days, which is exactly how clinicians adjust for irregular periods.

Conception date

Best if you tracked ovulation closely (BBT charting, ovulation tests, or a single known intercourse/insemination date). Adds 266 days from conception rather than 280 from LMP.

IVF embryo transfer

The most precise method available, because the embryo’s exact age is known. Day 3 transfers add 263 days; Day 5 blastocyst transfers add 261 days; Day 6 transfers add 260 days.

Dating ultrasound

If a first-trimester scan gave you a gestational age on a specific date, that measurement is considered the gold standard and can move your due date if it disagrees with LMP by more than about 5–7 days.

How accurate is a due date estimate?

Every method here estimates a due date — none of them predicts your baby’s actual birthday with certainty. Research consistently shows only a small share of babies arrive on their exact estimated date, while the large majority are born within about two weeks of it, in either direction. That is completely normal.

A first-trimester ultrasound is generally considered the most reliable single dating method because early fetal growth is remarkably consistent from one pregnancy to another, which is why care providers may shift your due date after an early scan even if your cycles are regular.

Common due-date mistakes

  • Counting from the last day of your period instead of the first day.
  • Assuming a 28-day cycle when yours consistently runs longer or shorter.
  • Treating implantation bleeding or spotting as a true period start date.
  • Ignoring a dating ultrasound that disagrees with the LMP estimate.
  • Expecting the due date to be a fixed deadline rather than the middle of a normal range.

Methodology

  1. You choose the dating method that matches your situation: last menstrual period, conception date, IVF embryo transfer, or a dating ultrasound.
  2. The calculator applies the corresponding evidence-based interval — 280 days from LMP, 266 days from conception, or the IVF-specific interval (266 minus embryo age in days) — consistent with ACOG’s published methods for estimating the due date.
  3. For the LMP method, the cycle-length adjustment shifts the estimate by the difference between your average cycle and the standard 28-day cycle, reflecting a later or earlier ovulation window.
  4. For the ultrasound method, the calculator counts the remaining days from the scan date to 280 total gestational days, based on the gestational age your scan reported.
  5. Current gestational age, trimester, percent complete, and the days-remaining count are then derived from today’s date relative to the estimated due date, and update live as you change any input.
  6. The fetal size comparison and milestone timeline are general reference guides only, aligned to typical gestational-age ranges — not diagnostic tools.
Charlotte Rose, RN
Reviewed by Charlotte Rose, RN
Registered Nurse · Women’s Health Content Reviewer

Charlotte is a professional nurse turned SEO strategist and web designer with over ten years of experience creating trustworthy health and parenting content online. While this calculator’s formulas are drawn from published obstetric dating guidance, Charlotte reviewed this page for clinical clarity, tone, and accuracy of the plain-language explanations.

Frequently asked questions

Start from the first day of your last period, then adjust for your actual average cycle length instead of assuming 28 days. Every day your cycle runs longer than 28 pushes ovulation — and your due date — later; every day shorter moves it earlier. This calculator’s cycle-length slider makes that adjustment automatically. If your cycles are very irregular, a dating ultrasound will usually be more reliable than any LMP-based estimate.

For a Day 5 blastocyst transfer, add 261 days to the transfer date. This comes from the standard 266-day conception-to-birth interval, minus the 5 days the embryo already spent developing before transfer. A Day 3 transfer instead adds 263 days, and a Day 6 transfer adds 260 days.

Most standard due dates are calculated from the last menstrual period (LMP) using Naegele’s rule — LMP plus 280 days — because the LMP date is usually known, while the exact conception date often is not. When conception date is known precisely, such as with IVF or careful ovulation tracking, providers instead add 266 days from conception, which typically lands on nearly the same date.

Yes. A first-trimester ultrasound is considered the most accurate single dating method, because early fetal measurements are very consistent between pregnancies. If your scan-based gestational age disagrees with your LMP-based estimate by more than roughly 5–7 days in the first trimester (with wider allowances later in pregnancy), many providers will re-date the pregnancy using the ultrasound instead.

Enter your last period, conception date, IVF transfer date, or ultrasound information above, and the calculator shows your current gestational age in weeks and days, updated to today’s date automatically.

Pregnancy is commonly divided into three trimesters: the first runs from week 1 through the end of week 13, the second from week 14 through the end of week 27, and the third from week 28 until birth, typically around week 40. The ribbon visual above marks exactly where you currently fall on that timeline.

Due date calculators give a statistically well-founded estimate, not a guarantee. Only a small percentage of babies are born on their exact estimated due date; most arrive within about two weeks before or after it. Accuracy depends heavily on the dating method — ultrasound and IVF-based dating tend to be tighter than LMP-based estimates for someone with irregular cycles.

Naegele’s rule is the traditional formula for estimating a due date: take the first day of the last menstrual period, add one year, subtract three months, and add seven days — which is mathematically the same as simply adding 280 days. It assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14.

No. The formula only depends on the embryo’s developmental age at transfer (Day 3, 5, or 6), not on whether the cycle was fresh or frozen (FET). A frozen Day 5 blastocyst is still treated as 5 days old on the day it is transferred.

A pregnancy is generally considered full term between 39 weeks 0 days and 40 weeks 6 days. Babies born from 37 weeks 0 days through 38 weeks 6 days are called early term, and those born at or after 41 weeks are considered late or post-term — each category carries slightly different clinical guidance.

If your last period date is uncertain, the conception, IVF, or ultrasound tabs will generally give you a more dependable estimate than the LMP method. For any pregnancy following a recent loss, a dating ultrasound with your care provider is the most reliable way to confirm gestational age.

Because the embryo has already been developing for several days before transfer, it is older than a newly fertilized egg on that date. Subtracting the embryo’s age from the standard 266-day post-conception interval keeps the gestational-age math aligned with how a natural pregnancy would be dated at the same developmental stage.

More maternal health calculators

This due date calculator is one tool inside a full set of pregnancy, fertility, and postpartum calculators I’ve built and organized into one hub. Explore the full collection any time.

Browse every tool in the collection, organized by stage. Visit the Maternal Health Calculators hub →

References

  1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Committee Opinion No. 700 — Methods for Estimating the Due Date.
  2. Mayo Clinic. Pregnancy due date calculator & pregnancy week-by-week guidance.
  3. NIH / MedlinePlus. Estimated due date and pregnancy dating overview.
  4. American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). Guidance on embryo transfer dating and gestational age calculation in IVF.
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Full term, preterm, and post-term birth definitions.
This calculator provides a general, evidence-based estimate for informational and planning purposes only and is not a medical diagnosis. Every pregnancy is individual; always confirm your dates and due date with your own obstetrician, midwife, or fertility clinic. Learn more from ACOG and the NIH.